2 Kings 24:16

Authorized King James Version

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And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵת֩ H853
וְאֵת֩
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אַנְשֵׁ֨י And all the men H582
אַנְשֵׁ֨י And all the men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
הַחַ֜יִל of might H2428
הַחַ֜יִל of might
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 4 of 18
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
שִׁבְעַ֣ת even seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֣ת even seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 5 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
אֶ֔לֶף a thousand H505
אֶ֔לֶף a thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 6 of 18
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְהֶֽחָרָ֤שׁ and craftsmen H2796
וְהֶֽחָרָ֤שׁ and craftsmen
Strong's: H2796
Word #: 7 of 18
a fabricator or any material
וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ and smiths H4525
וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ and smiths
Strong's: H4525
Word #: 8 of 18
a fastener, i.e., (of a person) a smith, (of a thing) a prison
אֶ֔לֶף a thousand H505
אֶ֔לֶף a thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 9 of 18
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
הַכֹּ֕ל H3605
הַכֹּ֕ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים all that were strong H1368
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים all that were strong
Strong's: H1368
Word #: 11 of 18
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
עֹשֵׂ֣י and apt H6213
עֹשֵׂ֣י and apt
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מִלְחָמָ֑ה for war H4421
מִלְחָמָ֑ה for war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 13 of 18
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם brought H935
וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 14 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מֶֽלֶךְ even them the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ even them the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 18
a king
בָּבֶֽלָה׃ of Babylon H894
בָּבֶֽלָה׃ of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 16 of 18
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
גּוֹלָ֖ה captive H1473
גּוֹלָ֖ה captive
Strong's: H1473
Word #: 17 of 18
exile; concretely and collectively exiles
בָּבֶֽלָה׃ of Babylon H894
בָּבֶֽלָה׃ of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 18 of 18
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Analysis & Commentary

And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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